Annie

Annie was a participant in the Understanding Chemical Bonding Project.

She was interviewed on 4 occasions during her two year A level course.

Annie's understanding of chemical bonding and related topics

A double bond is different to a covalent bond

Atoms within an element don’t need to be bonded because they’re all the same sort

Calcium and oxygen would not need to bond, they would just combine, joining on to make up full shells

Cause and effect?: People go to different places because of what they are wearing

Do the forces from the outer shells push the protons and the neutrons together?

Electrons would be different because they would actually contain some of the element

Iodine's got a larger force that lithium, so it will pull towards the lithium more

K-plus represents a potassium atom that has an extra electron

Plus and minus signs represent the charges on neutral atoms

Single bonds are different to covalent bonds or ionic bonds

Sodium and chlorine don’t actually overlap or anything and would probably get held together by just forces

The circle in a benzene ring shows where the electrons are

The force of lack of electrons pulls two hydrogen atoms together

Two hydrogen atoms share an electron each so they’ve got two electrons between them

(Annie's case was reported in a paper published in the journal Research in Science & Technological Education. Details of Dr Taber's publications may be found here)


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Exploring Conceptual Learning, Integration and Progression in Science Education

Dr Keith S Taber kst24@cam.ac.uk

University of Cambridge Faculty of Education

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© Keith S Taber, 2012