Learners' understanding and thinking about particles

Some examples from ECLIPSE of what students have said relating to particles:

Confusing the particles that everything contains and very small grains of material

Electrons would be different because they would actually contain some of the element

Gas particles like to have a lot of space, so they can expand

Gas particles try to spread out and move apart

I know that particles make up every solid, liquid or gas, ‘cause everything is made out of particles

In a sponge, the particles are spread out more, so it can absorb more water

Iron is too heavy to evaporate

Making a link between particle identity and change of state

Particles in a solid could be seen with a microscope

Some particles are softer than others

The glue between particles dried, and it broke up

The smallest thing you can ever have is an atom

There are about a thousand particles in one grain of salt, if not more

There are particles in everything, though perhaps not chlorophyll

Smith is like an atom?: an example of a student-generated simile from the ASCEND enrichment project.

A molecule is like a Bible?: an example of a student-generated simile from the ASCEND enrichment project.

A molecule is like Africa?: an example of a student-generated analogy from the ASCEND enrichment project.

This is just one of a wide range of science topics that learners have talked about in ECLIPSE projects.


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Exploring Conceptual Learning, Integration and Progression in Science Education

Dr Keith S Taber kst24@cam.ac.uk

University of Cambridge Faculty of Education

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