nature planned for seed burs to become attached to passing animals

An example of a teleological explanation:

"Nature's plan for dispersal and and reproduction of the cocklebur plant is for the seed burs to become attached to passing birds and [sic] animals."

Royston M. Roberts

Royston M. Roberts (1989) Serendipity. Accidental discoveries in science

[n.b. – birds are animals in terms of scientific classification]

Read about teleology in science

Read examples of teleological (pseudo)explanations for scientific phenomena

Read about types of pseudo-explanations

Examples of teleological statements are included in a document listing a wide range of examples of science analogies, similes, metaphors and the like, drawn from diverse sources, which can be downloaded using this link: 'Creative Comparisons: Making Science Familiar through Language. An illustrative catalogue of figurative comparisons and analogies for science concepts.'

Author: Keith

Former school and college science teacher, teacher educator, research supervisor, and research methods lecturer. Emeritus Professor of Science Education at the University of Cambridge.