an atom or ion with a full outer shell cannot be ionised

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An example of an alternative conception:

Learners commonly think there is a special stability associated with noble gas electronic configurations, due to the presence of full shells or outer shell octets of electrons.

Some therefore think that when an atom is ionised, only the outer shell electrons can be removed as this will lead a full outer shell or octet of electrons.

This particular alternative conception fits in a much more expansive conceptual framework explaining chemistry in terms of the 'desirability' / stability of octets or full outer shells

Read about The octet framework

Read about a diagnostic probe for classroom use to check learners' ideas about ionnisation energy.

[Please be aware that a word may have different nuances, or even a different meaning, according to context.]« Back to Index

Author: Keith

Former school and college science teacher, teacher educator, research supervisor, and research methods lecturer. Emeritus Professor of Science Education at the University of Cambridge.