cathode rays were due to peculiar undulations of the ether

An example of the application of a scientific idea now recognised as an alternative conception,

"After the discovery of the cathode rays, two opposite theories were propounded. Crookes attributed the phenomena to an actual molecular bombardment, Hertz to peculiar undulations of the ether."

Henri Poincaré (1914) Science and Method (trans. Francis Maitland) Dover Publications, 1952.

Heinrich Hertz was the physicist after whom the unit of frequency (as in the 50 Hz mains electricity supply) is named.

Read about the 'ether'


Author: Keith

Former school and college science teacher, teacher educator, research supervisor, and research methods lecturer. Emeritus Professor of Science Education at the University of Cambridge.