molecule returns to original position when molten sample is re-frozen

An example of an alternative conception:

A study with undergraduates reported that most thought that if a solid was melted and then re-frozen any particular molecule would be likely to return to its original position in the solid lattice. Given the scale of molecules (so that even a single grain of a solid contains vast numbers of lattice positions to occupy), and the inherent motion found in liquids, it is extremely unlikely this would happen.

image showing art of a layer of molecules in a solid
A representation of a small part of a layer of molecules in a solid substance – with one molecule highlighted by colour

Read about this research, and a classroom probe to test learner thinking: Where does the molecule go? A diagnostic question

dignostic question showing particles in solid, and asking about position of molecule after melting and refreezing.
A 4-option diagnostic question testing understanding of molecular motion

Author: Keith

Former school and college science teacher, teacher educator, research supervisor, and research methods lecturer. Emeritus Professor of Science Education at the University of Cambridge.