universal aether may be densest nearest the Sun

An example of a historical scientific idea which would today be considered an alternative conception,

"Olaus Roemer had demonstrated, form a study of the eclipses of Jupiter's satellites, that the speed of light was finite though very great, which lent observational support to Flasmsteed's idea that the universal aether may be denser nearer the Sun and rarer farther away from it."

Eric G. Forbes (1975) Introduction, in The Gresham Lectures of John Flamsteed, London: Mansell Information Publishing Ltd.

Author: Keith

Former school and college science teacher, teacher educator, research supervisor, and research methods lecturer. Emeritus Professor of Science Education at the University of Cambridge.