An example of metaphors in science journalism:
"a gigantic dust cloud, which formed after hot, dense gases spewed out from the dying star. Viewed from Earth, this blanket of dust shielded the star's surface, making it appear dimmer from our perspective, according to the research, led by Andrea Dupree from the Centre for Astrophysics at Harvard & Smithsonian.
A red supergiant star, Betelgeuse is nearing the end of its life. It's poised to go supernova soon, by cosmological standards, though we can't be certain as to exactly when. So bloated is this ageing star that its diameter now measures 1.234 million kilometres, which means that if you placed Betelgeuse at the centre of our solar system, it would extend all the way to Jupiter's orbit."
Gizmodo website
George Dvorsky, 2020, A Dusty Burp Could Explain Mysterious Dimming of Supergiant Star Betelgeuse.
This article is discussed here: Was the stellar burp really a sneeze? Pulling back the veil on an astronomical metaphor