early galaxy was like water in a whirlpool

Categories: Comparisons

An example of an analogy used to explain a science concept:

"The interstellar gas controls the birth of the stars. … Astronomers are generally agreed that the galaxy started its life as a rotating flat disc of gas with no stars in it. There would everywhere be small disturbances in the detailed motions of the small bits [sic] of gas, especially near the edge of the disc. To assume a complete absence of such disturbances would be rather like supposing that the flow of water in a whirlpool could be entirely smooth being devoid of ripples and small eddies. Now how does a rotating disc of very diffuse gas give birth to compact stars? The first step is a cooling at a number of different, more or less arbitrary places in the disc."

Fred Hoyle (1960) The Nature of the Universe (Revised ed.), 1960

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Many examples of science analogies are listed in 'Creative comparisons: Making science familiar through language. An illustrative catalogue of figurative comparisons and analogies for science concepts'. Free Download.

The suggestions that the galaxy has a life, and that stars are born can be seen as metaphors. [Read: The passing of stars. Birth, death, and afterlife in the universe]

Read about metaphor in science

Read about examples of science metaphors

Many examples of science metaphors are listed in 'Creative comparisons: Making science familiar through language. An illustrative catalogue of figurative comparisons and analogies for science concepts'. Free Download.

Author: Keith

Former school and college science teacher, teacher educator, research supervisor, and research methods lecturer. Emeritus Professor of Science Education at the University of Cambridge.