molecular clock is used to calculate the antiquity of diverse species

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Categories: Comparisons

An example of a metaphor that has become adopted into scientific language:

"If, as Pauling and Zuckerkandl speculated, proteins evolved at a constant rate, you could use differences in the sequence of proteins to calculate the time that these species shared [a] common ancestor….Proteins in the bodies of different species could serve as a kind of clock for understanding evolution: no rocks or fossils would be needed to tell the time in the history of life. This idea, so utterly outrageous when it was first proposed, is now known as the 'molecular clock' and is used in many instances to calculate the antiquity of diverse species."

Neil Shubin

Shubin, N. (2020). Some Assembly Required. Decoding four billion years of life, from ancient fossils to DNA. Oneworld Publications.

[Please be aware that a word may have different nuances, or even a different meaning, according to context.]« Back to Index

Author: Keith

Former school and college science teacher, teacher educator, research supervisor, and research methods lecturer. Emeritus Professor of Science Education at the University of Cambridge.