baboons can be robbers

An example of anthropomorphism in a naturalist's writing:

"Cynopithecus nigrescens, a curious baboon-like money…They go in large bands, living chiefly in the trees, but often descending on the ground and robbing gardens and orchards."

Alfred Russel Wallace

Wallace, A. R. (1869). Malay Archipelago

'Robbing' is presumably being used metaphorically, as to rob (rther than just take) requires an understanding of something being someone else's property. Humans do not recognise ownership rights of other species in their territories, so why would we expect baboons to consider the contents of orchards as being property they are not entitled to?

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Author: Keith

Former school and college science teacher, teacher educator, research supervisor, and research methods lecturer. Emeritus Professor of Science Education at the University of Cambridge.