black box resembles a company's annual report

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Categories: Comparisons

An example of an analogy used to explain science:

"The black box resembles the annual report that the company manager submits to the shareholders: both the theory and the report speak about incomes and outcomes, net gains and net losses, and even of overall-trends; but they do not explain the processes at work (in the company or in the box)."

Mario Bunge

Bunge, M. (2017/1998). Philosophy of Science. Volume 1: From problem to theory. Routledge. (1967)

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[Please be aware that a word may have different nuances, or even a different meaning, according to context.]« Back to Index

Author: Keith

Former school and college science teacher, teacher educator, research supervisor, and research methods lecturer. Emeritus Professor of Science Education at the University of Cambridge.