electrons arrange to spin in opposite directions

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An example of anthropomorphism in a scientist's writing:

"In a helium atom, with two electrons, both the electrons will normally again be found in the permitted state of lowest energy. Since they are occupying the same state, those electrons will arrange their spins in opposite directions – one up and one down – as the exclusion principle describes…"

Alan Holden

Holden, A. (1965). The Nature of Solids. Columbia University Press.

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[Please be aware that a word may have different nuances, or even a different meaning, according to context.]« Back to Index

Author: Keith

Former school and college science teacher, teacher educator, research supervisor, and research methods lecturer. Emeritus Professor of Science Education at the University of Cambridge.